What is Copyright?

Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use for a limited time. In Rwanda, copyright is regulated by LAW N° 31/2009 OF 26/10/2009 on the protection of intellectual property.

Balance in Copyright Law

Copyright law aims at creating a reasonable balance between the creator's need for protection and the user's need for access. The legal protection of the author is balanced by exceptions and limitations for the common good.

Publisher Agreements

Publishing houses often require a transfer of copyright to the publisher, transforming the author's intellectual property into the publisher's material asset. This leads to publishers gaining and authors losing control of access and use.

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organization

WIPO is the global forum for Intellectual Property services, policy, information and cooperation. It provides resources and guidance on intellectual property rights worldwide.

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WIPO

Frequently Asked Questions

Who owns the copyright to my research?
Generally, you own the copyright to your original research. However, UR's intellectual property policy may apply, and publishing agreements often involve transferring certain rights to publishers.
Can I reuse my published article in my thesis?
This depends on your publishing agreement. Many publishers allow authors to use their articles in theses with proper attribution. Check your agreement or contact the publisher.
What is "fair use" or "fair dealing"?
These are exceptions to copyright that allow limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as research, education, and criticism.

URLS Support

URLS seeks to assist academic staff with understanding publisher agreements and the rights they can grant to publishers.

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